| How
is TMJ Syndrome Treated? We
feel that conservative treatment is
best. Because every patient is
different, treatment also varies from
patient to patient.
- The first
step is to eliminate the
muscle spasms and pain.
We recommend moist heat
packs applied to the face,
muscle massage and switching
to a soft, non-chewy
diet. Sometimes mild
muscle relaxant drugs and
pain medication are
prescribed.
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- Correcting
the way the teeth fit
together is another
technique for treating TMJ
syndrome. For example,
if your bit is uneven, we
can adjust it by selectively
smoothing down the teeth
that are too high.
(This usually involves just
one appointment and is
painless). A
corrective bit plate or
splint will also help.
Sometimes we refer TMJ
patients to an
orthodontists, who will
prescribe and fit the
necessary appliances to
correct the bite. See
also the ALF Appliance.
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- Counseling
and relaxation therapy also
help some patients with TMJ
syndrome. These
techniques help the patient
to become aware of stressful
situations; they help
patients to control tension
throughout various parts of
their bodies.
Biofeedback involves the use
of an electronic monitoring
device to help reduce muscle
tension in the jaws.
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- Surgery
is the final method of
treating TMJ syndrome.
It may be used where muscle
spasms have occurred for
long periods of time, or
where the joint, itself, may
have become injured or
arthritic. Sometimes
the bones and soft tissues
of the TMJ may slip out of
normal position as a result
of an accident or injury,
requiring surgical
correction.
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